|
Mary Tourtel (28 January 1874 – 15 March 1948) was an English artist and creator of Rupert Bear. ==Biography== Tourtel was born as Mary Caldwell and raised in an artistic family, youngest child of a Samuel and Sarah Caldwell, a stained-glass artist and stonemason. She studied art under Thomas Sidney Cooper at the Sidney Cooper School of Art in Canterbury (now the University for the Creative Arts), and became a children's book illustrator. In 1900 she married an assistant editor of ''The Daily Express'' newspaper, Herbert Bird Tourtel at Eton.〔The Life and Works of Alfred Bestall: Illustrator of Rupert Bear, 2010, Caroline Bott〕 Rupert Bear was created in 1920, at a time when the ''Express'' was in competition with ''The Daily Mail'' and its then popular comic strip ''Teddy Tail'', as well as the strip ''Pip, Squeak and Wilfred'' in ''The Daily Mirror''. The then news editor of the Express, Herbert Tourtel, was approached with the task of producing a new comic strip to rival those of the Mail and Mirror and immediately thought of his wife Mary: already an established author and artist. Rupert Bear was the result and was first published as a nameless character in a strip titled ''Little Lost Bear'' on 8 November 1920. The early strips were illustrated by Mary and captioned by her husband, Herbert, and were published as two cartoons a day with a short story underneath. Rupert was originally cast as a brown bear until the ''Express'' cut inking expenses giving him his iconic and characteristic ''white'' colour. In 1931 Herbert Tourtel died in a German sanatorium, and Mary herself retired four years later in 1935 after her eyesight and general health deteriorated, and the Rupert Bear strips were continued by a ''Punch'' illustrator, Alfred Bestall.〔 Mary Tourtel died on March 15th 1948 aged 74 at the Kent and Canterbury Hospital and was buried with her husband at St Martin's Church, Canterbury; they had no children. 〔The Life and Works of Alfred Bestall: Illustrator of Rupert Bear, 2010, Caroline Bott〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Tourtel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|